47
1948 47 ..GATT 47 . Trade Globalization Trade Distorting Measures .
47 ɡ ʡ ӡ ɡ . 47 ****iles and Clothing 1962 ɡ 1974 ǡ Multi - Fiber Agreement . ӡ Export Quotas ʡ 47 Bound Tariffs Quota Systems . Non-Tariff Barriers Import Quotas .
(1973 - 1979) ݡ :
1 .
2 .
3 Regional Trade Agreements .
4 .
5 Single Undertaking Plurilateral 47 Multilateral .
6 ɡ ɡ ɡ 1992 :
(27) .
Regionalism ASIAN EEC Treaty of Maastricht 1992.
Standards Technical Barriers to Trade .
( ) ( ) . ǡ . (128 ) (148 ) (115 ) (124 ).
7 47 ɡ Gray Measures . ǡ ɡ. Multi-Fiber Agreement 1962 . Export Quotas . 47.
8 ʡ 1974 301 Section 301 Unilateral ɡ ɡ .
9 Safeguards . .
10 Regional Trade Agreements Aggregate Measures of Support Competition Free Trade National Treatment (133) 1992 (2.2%) .
11 Industrial Efficiency . APEC ɡ 1 1996 ϡ . .
12 ( ) 1982. ɡ New Trade Barriers .
13 Unilateral Actions Multilateral Principle 47 .
14 " ". 1984 1988 .
15 Stagflation 1982. OECD (1.3%) 1981 (0.3%) 1982 1987.